This article explains what a Non-Dom is in Ireland, how Non-Doms are taxed in Ireland, and how you can legitimately avoid paying tax in Ireland on your worldwide income if you are a Non-Dom and tax resident in Ireland.
Written by David Bruton | Published - 12/10/2023
There is no statutory definition of domiciled in Ireland. Domicile is a legal concept and can be broadly defined as an individual's natural home. Typically this is the place that the person was born and raised in. Your Domicile can only change if you clearly state and demonstrate that you are going to permanently live in Ireland.
If you are born, educated, and currently have a number of family links with Ireland - then you are probably domiciled in Ireland. Your domicile can also reflect your intentions, so if you intend to live in Ireland for the rest of your life, then you could argue that you are domiciled in Ireland.
Nathan Trust helped me with a series quite complex tax issues, which was very reasurring. My follow-up questions were researched thoroughly and responded to in detail. I would have not hesitation in recommending the tax advisory services.
David Prior - 17th of August, 2023
An individual is regarded as ordinarily resident in Ireland for a tax year if they have been an Irish resident for each of the three preceding tax years. Once they become ordinarily resident in Ireland, they do not cease to be ordinarily resident for a tax year unless they have been a non-resident of Ireland for each of the preceding three tax years.
By using the remittance basis, it is possible to structure a non-domiciled person’s tax affairs so that their Irish tax exposure can be managed to acceptable levels. The remittance basis of taxation in Ireland is similar to that in the UK. Crucially, there is no remittance charge and the remittance rules are less burdensome.
This is the same as the above section on the remittance basis of tax in Ireland. Normally, you should only be taxed on the money you bring into Ireland to live on a day to day basis - for rent, food, travel, etc.
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To be regarded as tax resident in Ireland you need to spend 183 days or more there in that tax year (1 January to 31 December). Irish residence can be gained if 280 days or more are spent in Ireland, taking account of the days spent there during a tax year and the preceding tax year under the ‘look-back’ rule.
Remittances of capital are not subject to Irish income tax - income earned at a time when the individual was not resident in Ireland would be treated as capital in nature and therefore not subject to income tax here when brought (remitted) to Ireland. This means that while such individuals will be chargeable to tax in Ireland on Irish source income and gains, they will only be chargeable on foreign income and gains to the extent that they are remitted to Ireland.
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If you arrive in Ireland in a particular year but are not present for the required number of days, you may elect to be resident for that year provided that you will be resident in the following year.
Capital Gains Tax (CGT) is a tax charged on the capital gain (profit) made on the disposal of any asset. It is payable by the person making the disposal. Only assets that are resident in Ireland are subject to CGT. Assets located outside Ireland are normally not subject to CGT.
Income from Irish sources is taxable in Ireland. Income from the UK or other foreign sources is only taxable to the extent of amounts remitted here. So, if the income remains outside Ireland, it is not taxable in Ireland
Unlike in the UK, there are no ‘deemed domicile’ rules in Ireland. Therefore, a person can continue to use the remittance basis even if they are resident in Ireland for several years – subject to them not acquiring an Irish domicile of choice of course.
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If you are a tax resident in Ireland but are Non-Domiciled (typically this is where you are born in another country) then it is possible to structure this in a way where you only pay tax on disposed of RSUs that you remit to Ireland.
Let's look at Monika's situation:
Domicile - born in Poland, moved to Ireland 6 years ago. Parents and family still live in Poland. She is clearly domiciled in Poland.
Tax resident - she has lived in Ireland since 2015 and has been tax resident here since then.
Employment - she is working as an engineer for an America SaaS Co for the last 6 years.
RSUs - she was granted 10,000 RSUs @ €5 per unit in 2015. In 2017 the RSUs were vested and she paid tax on this vest at the marginal rate.
6 years later, the share price is worth €50 per unit and she has disposed of the RSUs. The funds currently sit in a brokerage account in the US. Currently, she has €500,000 of funds from disposed of RSUs sitting in her brokerage account in the US. As she is a Non-Dom, this does not trigger a tax event.
Each situation is unique but Monika has an opportunity to avail of her Non-Dom position in Ireland and only pay tax only the money that she brings back into Ireland.
For more information, take a look at our RSU and Tax section.
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Revenue have issued guidance stating that ETFs and ETCs that are domiciled in the US, EU or other OECD countries will follow the treatment applied to standard shares. Dividends would be liable to income tax, gains liable to CGT and the remittance basis of tax would apply. Therefore, these types of funds would have no adverse tax consequences for a non-domiciled individual. Revenue defines an ETF as an investment fund that is traded on a regulated stock exchange.
Care should be taken as a significant number of funds are domiciled in Ireland. An investment in such a fund would be considered an Irish asset.
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Our Platinum Non-Dom service enables high earners to:
This is for clients that pre-tax income of over €500,000 and a net worth of over €2m.
If you are driven by the pursuit of happiness, wealth, and financial success, and are always on the move, then basing yourself in Ireland could be the best move you ever make. Lets us help you to create a game plan to make this happen.
Nathan Trust helped me with a series quite complex tax issues, which was very reasurring. My follow-up questions were researched thoroughly and responded to in detail. I would have not hesitation in recommending the tax advisory services.
David Prior - 17th of August, 2023
David Bruton is a graduate in Business from the Cork Institute of Technology. He is a Fellow of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) and a Chartered Tax Advisor (CTA). In addition to dealing with ongoing accounting and tax compliance for clients, David’s areas of expertise also include personal and corporate tax planning, VAT and the international aspects of the Irish tax system. David enjoys trying to take the mystery out of tax for clients.
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Nathan Trust is the trading name for Millex Limited (CRO Number: 314738), is officially registered in Cork, Ireland, and operates under the regulatory oversight of Chartered Accountants Ireland (56679), Chartered Governance Institute (No: 1045242) and the Irish Tax Institute.
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Domiciled in Ireland
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